The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021 was enacted by the Indian Parliament in December 2021, accompanied by the Surrogacy (Regulation) Rules, 2022, which govern surrogacy procedures.
According to these rules:
(i) The couple pursuing surrogacy must use their own gametes. However, if the District Medical Board certifies that either partner suffers from a medical condition requiring donor gametes, surrogacy using donor gametes is allowed, provided the child is conceived with at least one gamete from the intending couple.
(ii) A single woman, whether a widow or divorcee, opting for surrogacy, must use her own eggs along with donor sperm to undergo the procedure.
