Kiran Ivf Macherla

What Is Assisted Hatching?

After fertilization takes place in the IVF laboratory, the embryo begins dividing and developing inside a protective protein shell called the zona pellucida. For an embryo to implant in the uterus, it must break out—or “hatch”—from this outer shell and then attach to the uterine lining.

In some cases, embryos may not hatch efficiently on their own. This is where assisted hatching, an advanced laboratory technique, can help.

How Assisted Hatching Is Performed

Assisted hatching is a micromanipulation procedure designed to gently create a small opening in the zona pellucida. This helps the embryo complete the natural hatching process before transfer.

At Kiran Infertility Center, Marichela, our embryologists perform assisted hatching typically at the blastocyst stage (Day 5–6 of development).

The process involves:

  • Stabilizing the embryo with a holding pipette
  • Creating a tiny opening in the zona using either
    • A mild acidic solution, or
    • A highly precise laser, which is the more modern and preferred technique
  • Rinsing the embryo to remove any solution
  • Incubating the embryo for a few hours before embryo transfer

This controlled opening helps the embryo hatch more easily once inside the uterus.

Who May Benefit from Assisted Hatching?

Assisted hatching is usually recommended for couples who have a lower chance of implantation, especially when the embryo may struggle to hatch naturally.

It can be helpful for women with:

  • Advanced maternal age (above 38 years)
  • Poor-quality embryos
  • Multiple failed IVF attempts (3 or more)

It may also benefit patients whose embryos have a thick or hardened zona pellucida, which can make natural hatching difficult.

Does Assisted Hatching Improve IVF Success?

Studies have shown that assisted hatching can improve implantation rates for certain groups of patients, especially those with a poor prognosis or repeated IVF failures.

At Kiran Infertility Center, Marichela, assisted hatching is performed by Dr. Manash Kumar Bhattacharya, one of India’s most experienced and respected embryologists, significantly enhancing the success and safety of the procedure.

Is Assisted Hatching Safe?

Assisted hatching is generally safe when performed by an expert, but like any procedure, it carries some risks, such as:

  • Potential damage to the embryo or individual cells (blastomeres)
  • A slight increase in the chance of identical (monozygotic) twins

These risks are greatly minimized when the technique is carried out with precision by skilled embryologists experienced in advanced micromanipulation procedures.

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