Female infertility can occur due to many underlying reasons, and each woman may experience a different set of challenges. When the diagnosis is accurate and timely, an individualised treatment plan can significantly improve the chances of conception. At Kiran Infertility Centre Marchela, we help women understand the real reasons behind infertility and provide personalised care for every condition.
KIRAN INFERTILITY CENTER MACHERLA
At RAVI TEJA HOSPITALS
D.NO:12-3-234/5, Sagar road, Ring Road junction, Macherla
Hyderabad/Bengaluru/Chennai/Delhi/Macherla
Preferred Destination for all Fertility Treatrnents
Female Infertility Treatment In Marchela
Causes of Female Infertility – Detailed Guide | Kiran Infertility Centre Marchela
Below are the common causes of female infertility:
- Infections or congenital malformations of the female reproductive tract
- Declining fertility due to age
- Hormonal imbalances affecting ovulation
- Medical or surgical conditions that prevent conception or a full-term pregnancy
- Long-term exposure to radiation or harmful chemicals
- Smoking, which increases nicotine levels in cervical mucus and reduces sperm survival
These are the most common female-related causes of infertility that often require expert diagnosis and treatment at our Marchela centre.
1. Age and Female Infertility
Age is one of the most important factors that influences a woman’s fertility. As age increases, the chances of natural conception gradually decline, and the risk of miscarriage rises.
- At 25 years, the chances of getting pregnant each month are around 20%–25%
- At 35 years, this decreases to 10%–12%
- By 40 years, the chance drops further to 5%–10% per cycle
This decline is not usually due to conditions like endometriosis or scarring alone but mainly due to age-related hormonal changes and reduced ovarian reserve. Women are born with all the eggs they will ever have. Over the years, the number and quality of eggs decline. Older eggs are more likely to have:
- Hard shells (zona pellucida) that prevent sperm penetration
- Genetic abnormalities that prevent fertilisation or cause miscarriage
When the number of healthy eggs is exhausted, menopause sets in.
2. Tubal Disease – A Common Cause of Infertility
The fallopian tubes play a crucial role in transporting eggs to the uterus. When these tubes become blocked or damaged, natural conception becomes difficult. At Kiran Infertility Centre Marchela, tubal disease is one of the most commonly diagnosed issues.
Tubal issues can arise due to:
- Infections
Untreated sexually transmitted infections such as genital tuberculosis, gonorrhoea, or chlamydia can lead to Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). PID causes:
- Severe scarring
- Damage to the cilia (tiny hair-like structures inside the tubes)
- Chronic pelvic or abdominal pain
If left untreated, these infections can also lead to long-term complications like liver disease or certain cancers.
- Hydrosalpinx
Hydrosalpinx occurs when the fallopian tubes are severely blocked and filled with toxic fluid. This:
- Reduces chances of natural pregnancy
- Affects IVF outcomes because the toxic fluid can flow back into the uterus
Specialists at our Marchela centre often recommend removal or surgical blockage of the affected tube before IVF to improve success rates.
- Endometriosis
Endometriosis occurs when the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside it. This condition can:
- Form scar tissue
- Block fallopian tubes
- Affect the position of reproductive organs
- Cause painful periods, pelvic pain, and painful intercourse
Some women may have no symptoms at all, despite severe endometriosis.
- Tubal Ligation
This permanent birth-control surgical procedure involves cutting or sealing the fallopian tubes. Women who undergo this procedure cannot conceive naturally unless they undergo reversal or IVF.
3. Fibroids and Polyps
Fibroids (also known as Myomas or Leiomyomas) are benign tumours that grow inside or around the uterus. Large or strategically placed fibroids can:
- Block the implantation of a fertilised embryo
- Cause heavy bleeding
- Lead to pain and abdominal pressure
At Kiran Infertility Centre Marchela, treatment options include:
- Medication to shrink fibroids
- Minimally invasive surgery
- Complete removal when fibroids interfere with conception
Polyps may also hinder implantation and may require removal through hysteroscopy.
4. Ovulatory Dysfunction
Ovulatory dysfunction is one of the leading causes of infertility in women. It can result from hormonal imbalances, congenital defects, or age-related changes. Common types include:
- Amenorrhea
Some women may have:
- Never started menstruating
- Irregular periods
- Periods that suddenly stop
- Anovulation
In this condition, ovulation does not occur despite menstrual bleeding.
- Luteal Phase Defect
Even if ovulation happens, the second half of the menstrual cycle may be too short, preventing proper growth of the uterine lining.
- Premature Ovarian Failure (Early Menopause)
This can occur due to:
- Exposure to chemicals
- Chemotherapy or radiation therapy
- Endometriosis
- Autoimmune conditions like lupus
- Genetic disorders
- Certain infections like genital tuberculosis
5. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a common hormonal condition treated frequently at our Marchela centre. It occurs due to:
- Low FSH levels
- High LH levels
- Excess estrogen
- Increased androgen (male hormone) production
This leads to:
- Lack of ovulation
- Irregular or heavy periods
- Acne and excess facial hair
- Increased risk of diabetes and endometrial cancer
PCOS is manageable with lifestyle changes, medications, and fertility treatments.
6. Hyperprolactinemia
This condition develops when the pituitary gland produces excessive prolactin. Causes include:
- Pituitary tumours
- Hypothyroidism
- Certain medications (antihistamines, oral contraceptives, sedatives, antihypertensives)
It can result in irregular ovulation and even breast milk discharge in women who are not pregnant.
7. Hypothalamic Amenorrhea
The hypothalamus controls the release of hormones that trigger ovulation. When it fails to produce GnRH, ovulation is disrupted. Causes can include:
Extreme stress
Excessive exercise
Very low body weight
Sudden weight loss
Expert Female Infertility Care in Marchela
At Kiran Infertility Centre Marchela, our specialists use advanced diagnostics to identify the exact cause of infertility. Once the root cause is identified, we create a personalised treatment plan to help you conceive safely and successfully.
If you are struggling to get pregnant or experiencing symptoms related to any of the above conditions, reach out to our expert team at Kiran Infertility Centre Marchela for guidance and support.